China’s Hidden Trade Deficit: Microchips

Silicon wafer for manufacturing semiconductor of integrated circuit.

Another Big Month for Chinese Exports China on Tuesday reported another phenomenal month of exports. Its total shipments rose 25% year-on-year in August to $401.4 billion. Meanwhile, total imports increased 28.2% to $282.4 billion. The gap means China is on track to report a second straight year of a trade surplus of well over a trillion… Continue reading China’s Hidden Trade Deficit: Microchips

TDM Insight: China is Becoming a ‘Factory for Factories’

Petrochemical plant with blue sky

Another Strong Month  The Artificial Intelligence revolution gets the headlines and is being credited for another robust trade month.  In July, Chinese exports increased 23.9% year-on-year to $397.9 billion. Its monthly surplus was $112.5 billion, putting it on track for another trillion-dollar annual surplus.  “Export and import values remain elevated, helped by soaring global demand… Continue reading TDM Insight: China is Becoming a ‘Factory for Factories’

China’s New Record: Over 1M Cars Exported in a Month

Women walking with shopping bags to their electric car on the shopping mall parking otudoors

China released eye-popping June trade numbers on Tuesday. “A bit insane,” said Brad Setser of the Council of Foreign Relations, on X.  Overall, Chinese exports increased 27% year-on-year to $412.4 billion. Imports expanded even more, by 36% year-on-year, to $286.8 billion.  Chinese officials attributed the spike to the new artificial intelligence economy. “With the rapid growth of… Continue reading China’s New Record: Over 1M Cars Exported in a Month

How AI Is Driving Global Trade

Circuit board and AI micro processor, Artificial intelligence of digital human. 3d render

Lower Growth in China  In early March, Chinese leadership set their lowest gross domestic product growth target since 1991, forecasting a 4.5% to 5% expansion for its economy in 2026.  This week, China reported a 21.8% year-on-year increase in exports for January and February to $656.6 billion. To avoid distorted numbers because of Chinese New… Continue reading How AI Is Driving Global Trade

Global Trade is Moving On — Without the U.S.

One way of looking at China’s trade economy in December and for the full 2025 year is its export surge, amplified by a weak currency, deflation at home, and inflation in most of the rest of the world. China pumped up total monthly exports 6.6% to $357.8 billion in December from $335.6 billion over the… Continue reading Global Trade is Moving On — Without the U.S.

TDM’s Top 10 Trade Trends to Watch in 2026

container yard closeup, port of ningbo zhoushan, China

Happy New Year. While we wait on the Supreme Court to rule whether the Trump administration is entitled to apply tariffs on national security grounds, global trade grinds on. We at Trade Data Monitor are paying attention to what’s happening via the prism of official trade statistics. It’s a radically different world than when I started covering… Continue reading TDM’s Top 10 Trade Trends to Watch in 2026

Silver Bullet: A Special Report on Mining and Metals Trade in Latin America

stainless steel rods, raw material for automotive parts

Why China is Still Buying If you’re pessimistic about global trade, you’ve likely been paying too much attention to the Beijing-Washington trade spat. The headline number: In September, Chinese exports to the U.S. declined 27% year-on-year. However, even including that number, China’s monthly exports increased 8.3% year-on-year to $328.6 billion. The truth is that there… Continue reading Silver Bullet: A Special Report on Mining and Metals Trade in Latin America

Chinese Exports Down 1.1% in October

Aerial view a lot of new car for import and export shipping by ship , Smart dealership at car depot, Car at car park before shipping to customer, Car after production at Smart Factory industry

The Chinese export juggernaut finally started to show the impact of protectionism and weaker Western consumer markets in October.  A week after Presidents Trump and Xi settled a new trade deal that cut tariffs and put off their trade war for a year, China reported a 1.1% year-on-year drop in exports to $305.3 billion.  To… Continue reading Chinese Exports Down 1.1% in October

Is Global Trade Too Strong for Tariffs?

shanghai container terminal in nightfall, busy modern harbor

Global Trade Can Take a Punch This month, markets have swerved to adjust to the threat of new U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports. Yet, global trade keeps finding a way. In September, although shipments to the U.S. plummeted, China’s monthly exports increased 8.3% year-on-year to $328.6 billion. One way of looking at the stubborn performance… Continue reading Is Global Trade Too Strong for Tariffs?

Casualties of the U.S.-China Trade War: 36 Million Phones

Group of workers at small parts manufacturing factory in China, wearing protective clothing, hats and masks

Please Dial a New Number  As U.S. and Chinese negotiators try to find a way out of tariff gridlock, one thing is certain: The smartphone supply chain has shifted significantly, upending the practices and expectations of manufacturers, logistics firms, and retailers.   China’s exports of mobile phone fell 11.6% year-on-year in August to 60.8 million sets.… Continue reading Casualties of the U.S.-China Trade War: 36 Million Phones

Chinese Demand Falters as Imports Decline

Beijing, China modern financial district cityscape at dusk.

Trade in a Time of Geopolitical Adjustment The focus of the global trade world is, rightly, on President-elect Donald Trump and the U.S. debating and deciding how far they’ll go in enacting new protectionist measures. But an issue that could upend geopolitics — with unintended consequences that will affect big issues like war and peace,… Continue reading Chinese Demand Falters as Imports Decline

Trump Election Gooses Trade– Before Tariffs Hit

This week’s election of Donald Trump as the U.S.’s 47th president is almost certainly likely to lead to another trade war with China, and further tariffs on American imports. During the campaign, Trump said his favorite word was tariff and floated a universal 10% tariff and specific duties on Chinese imports as high as 60%.… Continue reading Trump Election Gooses Trade– Before Tariffs Hit

China Finally Affected by Protectionist Tariffs

September Rain China posted lackluster trade figures in September, highlighting how it might become slowly less reliant on global commerce as other major economies retrench. Chinese exports increased 2.4% year-on-year, below economists’ expectations of around 6%, to $303.7 billion, while imports increased only 0.3% to $222 billon. The 2024 Boom For most of 2024, Chinese… Continue reading China Finally Affected by Protectionist Tariffs

50 U.S. States Have 50 Trade Economies

Box with shopping cart logo and USA America flag, Import Export Shopping online or eCommerce finance delivery service store product shipping, trade, supplier concept.

The politics of trade in the U.S. have gotten complicated during this century, mainly because deindustrialization in the Rust Belt has cost so many factories and jobs. The free trade consensus of the 1990s that led to NAFTA and China joining the World Trade Organization in 2001 is dead.  But it shouldn’t be lost on… Continue reading 50 U.S. States Have 50 Trade Economies

China Hikes Metal Exports Amid Record Surplus

Close up of screws on a black background. Advertising photo. Selective focus

As the business world girds for a fresh wave of trade protectionism and the possibility of a second Trump administration, China bumped up exports of two essential metals. In June, its shipments of steel products increased 20.8% year-on-year by quantity to 8.7 million tons and 3.8% by value to $6.8 billion. Its shipments of unwrought… Continue reading China Hikes Metal Exports Amid Record Surplus

Vietnam’s Secret Weapon: Agriculture

In a tricky global economy, Vietnamese exports shrank in 2023, but the rising economic power managed to be one of the only countries to increase merchandise exports to China, thanks to a surprising surge in exports of fruits and vegetables, as well as rice, demonstrating the importance of export diversification. The Difficulties of 2023 The country of… Continue reading Vietnam’s Secret Weapon: Agriculture

China Hikes Iron Ore, Copper Imports Amid Car Building Boom

In the somewhat gloomy December and annual China trade statistics released in the second week of January was buried a piece of data that hearkened back to the boom years of Chinese commodity consumption: China is buying a lot more iron ore and copper. In December, China boosted iron ore imports 11.1% year-on-year to 100.9… Continue reading China Hikes Iron Ore, Copper Imports Amid Car Building Boom

Trade Data Monitor’s Top 10 Trade Trends Going Into 2024

Aerial view container cargo ship, import export commerce global business trade logistic and transportation of worldwide by container cargo ship boat in the open sea, Freight shipping maritime.

It’s not an easy time for global trade–the roughly $25 trillion piece of the $105 trillion world economy. Protectionism is roaring in the U.S. and Europe, causing geopolitical tension with China. Inflation across most of the world has shrunk consumers’ wallets and imports, while deflation in China is also scaring businesses. Asian supply chains are… Continue reading Trade Data Monitor’s Top 10 Trade Trends Going Into 2024

China Doubles Coal and Gas Imports as Global Trade Putters

A large industrial machine, positioned on a set of railway tracks, is surrounded by coal, in a mining environment

The world’s biggest exporter reported another month of dismal trade figures for June. Chinese exports declined 13% year-on-year in the month to $285.3 billion, and imports fell 6.9% to $214.7 billion. The decline was driven by a massive drop in consumer spending in the U.S. and Europe, caused by inflation, fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic, and… Continue reading China Doubles Coal and Gas Imports as Global Trade Putters

Trade Data Show Correlations Between Gas and Urea Prices

Correlations between urea and natural gas pricing can exist during periods when supply and demand disruptions are not driving prices. This is logical given that the urea value chain starts with natural gas. Using statistics from Trade Data Monitor, Baltic country (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Sweden) natural gas import prices… Continue reading Trade Data Show Correlations Between Gas and Urea Prices

U.S. Gas Exports Surging, High-Tech Supply Chains and Other Key Trade Trends For 2023

Gas tap with pipeline system at natural gas station. Industry

The world was rocked in 2022 by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, punishing inflation, and slackening demand in the U.S. and Europe. That’s dampened expectations for exports and imports in 2023. Global trade growth will slow to 1%, according to the World Trade Organization, because of inflation, higher interest rates, weaker demand in the U.S. and… Continue reading U.S. Gas Exports Surging, High-Tech Supply Chains and Other Key Trade Trends For 2023

Bangladesh Textile Firms Look to Asian Markets to Recover From Covid-19 Crisis

The Covid-19 pandemic has cast a pall over clothing retail markets in the U.S. and Europe. With iconic firms like Brooks Brothers and JC Penney battling bankruptcy, Asian textile manufacturers have lost billions of dollars in orders. That’s hit Bangladesh’s garment sector, the world’s second largest, particularly hard. The country is heavily dependent on the… Continue reading Bangladesh Textile Firms Look to Asian Markets to Recover From Covid-19 Crisis